Q & A
Getting Started
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How can I use the Digital Archive?
You can search catalog information of the National Archives of Japan (NAJ) holdings on the internet.
If materials have been digitized or are electronic records, you can view and download the digital content.
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Can I see all of NAJ holdings as digitized images?
No, you can see a part of NAJ holdings.
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What is “Electronic Public Records”?
These are materials that NAJ has accessioned in digital format. These records are held only in digital form.
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What is “Fonds” or “Series”?
They are description information arranged by hierarchy of government ministries or agencies.
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What is "File"?
It is a file into which a number of documents are bound.
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What is "Item"?
It means a document item comprising a number of pages.
Search Functions
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How do I search?
Go to the Digital Archive homepage and enter a keyword into the box.
You can also use a "layered search," which enables searching by tracking by the government ministry or agency hierarchy.
In the case of many results being found, you can also use various "refine search" options to add further search conditions.
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What kinds of phrase should I enter into a keyword box to get good results?
Any phrase or keyword, such as File/Item title or the name of the creating department can be used.
We also recommended using a part of a phrase included in complete title, especially in the case of searching by law title, etc.
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What are the advantages of a "layered search"?
It enables searching without clear information of descriptions, because, in "layered search," you can search by tracking the hierarchy by government ministry or agency. And furthermore, you may be able to get the overall map of NAJ holdings or record groups.
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Do you have English or other languages description translated from Japanese?
There are some materials written in English, French, Chinese, etc., in NAJ holdings, and there is also some English in our description. So when you search these materials, you can find them by using that language in the description. If you wish to search Japanese materials then you should check language system for Japanese in your PC, and enter Japanese phrases into the keyword box.
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How do I search by NAJ Reference Code?
On the Digital Archive home page, enter the Reference Code into the keyword box.
(1) Administrative Records
In the case of "Constitution of Japan," Reference Code is "御30168100," you should enter "御30168100" into the keyword box.
(2) The Cabinet Library's materials
For examples, "Azumakagami," which is an Important Cultural Property, can be found by enter following Reference Code "特103-0001" into the keyword box.
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There are some old-style Japanese characters in the description I want to search for. Can I search using such old-style Japanese characters?
Yes, you can search using old-style kanji that are recognized by computers (up to about JIS level 2 Japanese Kanji).
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Can I search the Cabinet Library collection using a person name?
Yes, you can search by the name of the author or editor.
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What is a "Cross Search"?
It is a function that allows users to search multiple databases at once, including databases provided by other public archives across Japan. For more details, please also see the "Cross Search Cooperation" page.
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Can I search materials from the Japan Center for Asian Historical Records (JACAR)?
By using the Cross Search function, you can search materials provided by JACAR along with other databases.
In addition, for materials held by NAJ that are also available through JACAR.
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I’m not sure how to find the materials I need. What should I do?
Information on how to search for materials is available on the NAJ website under “How to Search for Materials.” Some explanations about our holdings can also be found in the “FAQ” section of the website.
Search Results
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Too many search results are making it hard to find the materials I need.
How can I narrow down the results?
You can refine your search results by adding a keyword, or you can use another search function such as content type. Alternatively, you can return to the “Advanced Search” screen and perform a new search by adding more specific criteria.
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Can I sort my search results?
Yes. On the search results screen, you can use the “Sort” dropdown menu at the top of the list to sort results in ascending or descending order by the following criteria:
Transferring Agency / Reference Code
Title / Subject / Book Name
Creator / Person Name
Date
Reference Code
Storage Location
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I found materials that have the same titles as a result of my search. Are they the same materials?
These are different materials because they each have different created dates, previous holder, or editorial versions.
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When I search by selecting “Image” as the content type on the Advanced Search screen, some materials will not display Files in the search results.
If image data is not directly linked to the File itself, the File will not appear in the search results—even if its Items contain image data.
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What does the character “〓” in the catalog text mean?
The character “〓” (known as geta mark) is used to represent characters that are not included in the character encoding (UTF-8) used by this digital archive.
Printing Application Form
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How can I use original materials?
To access original materials, please complete and submit the Application for Use (Request Form).
Please note that some materials may not be available for viewing on the day, such as those stored outside the Main Office or those with use restrictions other than "Open" or "Partially Open". For more information, please check on our website.
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How do I make an Application for Use?
On the search results screen of the Digital Archive, you can check the boxes on the left side of each catalog entry and click the “Request Selected Materials” button at the top right of the screen.
You can also print the Application from the catalog detail screen by clicking the “Print Request Form” button at the top right.
Follow the instructions on the screen that opens in a new window. If the content is correct, click the “Print” button at the top left to print the form.
For more information, please check on this page.
About Images of Materials
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How do I use a viewer?
Please see this page.
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I found some "browse" icons in my search results. What does it mean?
The "browse" icon means that digital content is available and can be accessed through the Digital Archive.
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Can I save a digitized image from the Digital Archive?
Yes. From the viewer screen menu, click “Print Download” to select a page range and download the images. You can download up to 100 images at a time, and choose from JPEG, PDF, or JPEG 2000 formats.
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How do I download high-definition images?
You can download highest-definition digital images by selecting JPEG 2000 format using the download function.
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I downloaded the digitized images in JPEG 2000 format, but I can't open the file. What should I do?
If you are using a Windows PC, you need to install an image viewer or software that supports JPEG 2000 format to view the image.
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I would like to cite a document in my paper. What information should I include in the citation?
When citing a document, please refer to the “Citation Example” provided on both the detailed catalog screen and the viewer screen for each item.
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Some material images appear to be duplicated. Why is this?
In some cases, the duplication reflects the condition of the original materials themselves. In other cases, two types of images—monochrome images (such as those digitized from microfilm) and color images—have been registered due to differences in the timing of digitization. In the latter case, an explanatory image titled “About This Material Image” is inserted between the two sets of images.
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I can no longer access catalog records or images using a URL that previously worked.
Due to the system update, certain URLs used in the former system (operated until March 2026) to access catalog detail pages or viewer pages—specifically those containing a 16‑digit management number beginning with “F” or “M”—have been consolidated into the URI format. Please refer to the “ID Mapping Table” to find the mapping between the former management numbers and the ID values that form the identifier component of the current URIs.
For more information about ID and URI, please also see the page “7. Glossary of Terms”